Rapid assessment for lymphatic filariasis in central Nigeria: a comparison of the immunochromatographic card test and hydrocele rates in an area of high endemicity.
Identifieur interne : 008E11 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008E10; suivant : 008E12Rapid assessment for lymphatic filariasis in central Nigeria: a comparison of the immunochromatographic card test and hydrocele rates in an area of high endemicity.
Auteurs : Abel Eigege [Nigeria] ; Frank O. Richards ; David D. Blaney ; Emmanuel S. Miri ; Ibrahim Gontor ; Gladys Ogah ; John Umaru ; M Y Jinadu ; Wanjira Mathai ; Stanley Amadiegwu ; Donald R. HopkinsSource :
- The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Antigènes d'helminthe (sang), Chromatographie, Examen physique, Facteurs temps, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Hydrocèle (diagnostic), Hydrocèle (parasitologie), Hydrocèle (épidémiologie), Maladies endémiques, Microfilaria (isolement et purification), Mâle, Nigeria (épidémiologie), Population rurale, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Hydrocèle.
- isolement et purification : Microfilaria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitologie : Filariose lymphatique, Hydrocèle.
- sang : Antigènes d'helminthe.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Hydrocèle, Nigeria.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Chromatographie, Examen physique, Facteurs temps, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Maladies endémiques, Mâle, Population rurale, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Antigens, Helminth (blood), Chromatography, Elephantiasis, Filarial (complications), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology), Endemic Diseases, Humans, Male, Microfilariae (isolation & purification), Middle Aged, Nigeria (epidemiology), Physical Examination, Prevalence, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Rural Population, Testicular Hydrocele (diagnosis), Testicular Hydrocele (epidemiology), Testicular Hydrocele (parasitology), Time Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antigens, Helminth.
- complications : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- diagnosis : Testicular Hydrocele.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Nigeria, Testicular Hydrocele.
- isolation & purification : Microfilariae, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Testicular Hydrocele.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Chromatography, Endemic Diseases, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Examination, Prevalence, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Rural Population, Time Factors.
Abstract
The rapid immunochromatographic card test (ICT) for Wuchereria bancrofti circulating filarial antigen is being used to map areas endemic for lymphatic filariasis. However, the ICT is expensive; thus, surveys based on this test must be relatively limited. Our study was conducted to determine if village-based hydrocele surveys could be used to supplement the ICT surveys in the mapping activities. We compared in 144 Nigerian villages the two assessment methods, ICT and examination for clinical hydrocele, in random samples of 30 adults selected using a procedure that obtained 15 younger males (reported age = 16-39 years old) and 15 older males (> or = 40 years), based on the assumption that hydrocele rates may be more prevalent in older age groups. The men were asked if they had scrotal swelling, then examined and tested by the ICT. We found a weakly positive correlation between village prevalence determined by the ICT and hydrocele (r = 0.041, P < 0.001). Only villages with hydrocele rates of 20% or greater were also consistently classified as having endemic filariasis by the ICT. There was no correlation between an individual's ICT positivity and clinical presence of hydrocele, and questioning about scrotal swelling was not predictive for presence of hydrocele. More research is needed to determine if community level hydrocele prevalence surveys can offer an economical and broadly applicable supplement to the ICT for determining the endemicity of filariasis.
PubMed: 12887020
Affiliations:
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However, the ICT is expensive; thus, surveys based on this test must be relatively limited. Our study was conducted to determine if village-based hydrocele surveys could be used to supplement the ICT surveys in the mapping activities. We compared in 144 Nigerian villages the two assessment methods, ICT and examination for clinical hydrocele, in random samples of 30 adults selected using a procedure that obtained 15 younger males (reported age = 16-39 years old) and 15 older males (> or = 40 years), based on the assumption that hydrocele rates may be more prevalent in older age groups. The men were asked if they had scrotal swelling, then examined and tested by the ICT. We found a weakly positive correlation between village prevalence determined by the ICT and hydrocele (r = 0.041, P < 0.001). Only villages with hydrocele rates of 20% or greater were also consistently classified as having endemic filariasis by the ICT. There was no correlation between an individual's ICT positivity and clinical presence of hydrocele, and questioning about scrotal swelling was not predictive for presence of hydrocele. More research is needed to determine if community level hydrocele prevalence surveys can offer an economical and broadly applicable supplement to the ICT for determining the endemicity of filariasis.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Amadiegwu, Stanley" sort="Amadiegwu, Stanley" uniqKey="Amadiegwu S" first="Stanley" last="Amadiegwu">Stanley Amadiegwu</name><name sortKey="Blaney, David D" sort="Blaney, David D" uniqKey="Blaney D" first="David D" last="Blaney">David D. Blaney</name><name sortKey="Gontor, Ibrahim" sort="Gontor, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Gontor I" first="Ibrahim" last="Gontor">Ibrahim Gontor</name><name sortKey="Hopkins, Donald R" sort="Hopkins, Donald R" uniqKey="Hopkins D" first="Donald R" last="Hopkins">Donald R. Hopkins</name><name sortKey="Jinadu, M Y" sort="Jinadu, M Y" uniqKey="Jinadu M" first="M Y" last="Jinadu">M Y Jinadu</name><name sortKey="Mathai, Wanjira" sort="Mathai, Wanjira" uniqKey="Mathai W" first="Wanjira" last="Mathai">Wanjira Mathai</name><name sortKey="Miri, Emmanuel S" sort="Miri, Emmanuel S" uniqKey="Miri E" first="Emmanuel S" last="Miri">Emmanuel S. Miri</name><name sortKey="Ogah, Gladys" sort="Ogah, Gladys" uniqKey="Ogah G" first="Gladys" last="Ogah">Gladys Ogah</name><name sortKey="Richards, Frank O" sort="Richards, Frank O" uniqKey="Richards F" first="Frank O" last="Richards">Frank O. Richards</name><name sortKey="Umaru, John" sort="Umaru, John" uniqKey="Umaru J" first="John" last="Umaru">John Umaru</name></noCountry><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Eigege, Abel" sort="Eigege, Abel" uniqKey="Eigege A" first="Abel" last="Eigege">Abel Eigege</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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